In representing a client, a lawyer shall not use means that have no substantial purpose other than to embarrass, delay, or burden a third person, or use methods of obtaining evidence that violate the legal rights of such a person.
Comment
Responsibility to a client requires a lawyer to subordinate the interests of others to those of the client, but that responsibility does not imply that a lawyer may disregard the rights of third persons. It is impractical to catalogue all such rights, but they include legal restrictions on methods of obtaining evidence from third persons. This Rule does not apply to the subpoena of a material witness (one who has relevant information).
Comparison With Former Alabama Code of Professional Responsibility
DR 7-102(A)(1) provided that a lawyer shall not “take … action on behalf of his client when he knows or when it is obvious that such action would serve merely to harass or maliciously injure another.” DR 7-108(D) provided that “[a]fter discharge of the jury … the lawyer shall not ask questions or make comments to a member of that jury that are calculated merely to harass or embarrass the juror….” DR 7-108(E) provided that a lawyer “shall not conduct … a vexatious or harassing investigation of either a venireman or a juror.” DR 7-108(F) further provided that all restrictions imposed in DR 7-108 “also apply to communications with or investigations of members of a family of a venireman or a juror.”
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